The project’s main mandate is to provide advanced information and alerts about probable flooding to people living in flood-prone areas through a community based-flood early warning system (CB-FEWS) which helps them take necessary preparations to minimize as well loss and damage that could be produced by flooding. Further, people are sensitized and trained about the best practices of flood risk management and improved resilience through an integrated flood management approach.
This project was piloted during 2010-2012 and implemented during 2013-2016 in the three rivers viz. Jiadhal, and Singora of Dhemaji District and the Ranganadi of Lakhimpur District.
Communities are sensitized about how to make the best use of the flood early warning for flood preparedness (e.g. identification of safe shelter and escape routes; evacuation planning; food, water, and health security during floods). They are also trained on best practices of flash flood management. Further, training is imparted to project staff, DDMA officials, and operators of respective villages, and selected community members on installation and maintenance of the instruments.
In the next phase of the project to be implemented during 2020-2022, water level sensors that work in remote/unmanned areas will be used. Risk levels and information on water level will be combined with risk estimation and calibration of risk levels. Bulk SMS will be used, apart from voice calls, for the dissemination of flood warnings to relevant communities. CB-FEWS will be integrated with hydrometeorological based forecasting and early warning mechanism of Indian national agencies. Local police stations will be roped into the dissemination mechanism so that police’s wireless and radio communication facilities can be used in emergency situations. Unmanned Airborne Vehicle (UAV) e.g. drones will be used experimentally to monitor inundation situations and stranding of marooned people and animals during search and rescue exercises.