Samerth is working with the arid region of the Rapar block of Kutch to address the issue of water security. The operational area of Samerth includes 97 GPs of Rapar block where gradually Samerth has expanded its coverage- starting from 20 GPs in 2007 to 2012 and extending into another 37 GPs and since 2015 focusing on the entire block. To create a sound database and understanding, Samerth has developed Water Security Plans (WSPs) of all the 97 GPs. Samerth believes that water security is a combination of access to safe water, availability of more than 2-3 sources that can suffice the needs of drinking water for the entire 12 months, with communities through the understanding of recharge mechanism of the source, catchment, groundwater, conservation techniques and hydrogeological understanding that creates holistic knowledge keeping in mind the fast depleting water resources, salinity ingress, changing pattern of rainfall and climate change. Samerth is working keeping in mind the broader definition of water security with the key objective of promoting water safety, quality and security.
Samerth has prepared ‘Water Security Plans’ for the 97 villages. The information of these villages also reveals that in the 20 villages where Samerth is working since the last seven years the situation is improved in the area of reduction in migration and the process of making job cards on a very positive note. A total of 79% of job cards of total families of 20 villages are completed and only 13% of the total families are migrating to get their livelihood due to adverse climatic conditions.